Singapore gardens bay

Gardens by the Bay in Singapore blends cutting-edge technology with lush nature in one of the world's largest urban parks.

About this subject

Gardens by the Bay is a 101-hectare natural park located in central Singapore, next to the Marina Reservoir. Opened in 2012, the complex was designed to transform the city-state into a "garden city," integrating sustainability and leisure. The highlight is the Supertree Grove, vertical structures up to 50 meters tall, clad with over 200 species of epiphytic plants. At night, they come alive with the "Garden Rhapsody" light-and-sound show.

The park houses two climate-controlled conservatories: the Flower Dome, simulating Mediterranean and semi-arid climates, and the Cloud Forest, a tropical greenhouse with the world's tallest indoor waterfall (35 meters). Both are covered with special glass that optimizes natural light and reduces energy consumption. The project, led by Wilkinson Eyre, won sustainability architecture awards, including the World Architecture Festival Award in 2012.

Beyond being a tourist attraction, Gardens by the Bay plays an important ecological role: the Supertrees function as rainwater collectors, photovoltaic cells, and ventilation ducts for the conservatories. The park also features the OCBC Skyway, a suspended walkway at 22 meters high, offering panoramic views of Singapore's skyline. Flora includes endangered tropical species such as the baobab tree (Adansonia) and rare orchids.

Construction required land reclamation and the use of bioclimatic technologies. The conservatories' cooling system uses geothermal energy and only cools the visitor level, saving 30% on electricity. Gardens by the Bay has received over 50 million visitors since its opening, serving as a model of how urban areas can integrate biodiversity and innovation without sacrificing functionality.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall are the Supertrees at Gardens by the Bay?

The Supertrees range from 25 to 50 meters in height. The tallest, the Supertree Central, stands at 50 meters and offers a panoramic lookout.

Do I need a ticket to visit the outdoor gardens?

No, entry to the outdoor park (Supertree Grove and open areas) is free. Only the conservatories and the OCBC Skyway require paid tickets.

How many plant species are present in the park?

Gardens by the Bay houses over 1.5 million plants from about 19,000 species, including rare botanical collections from tropical and subtropical regions.