Senate plenary chamber with empty blue chairs and Brazilian flag projected

Empty Senate plenary chamber with blue chairs and the Brazilian flag projected on the screen during a regular session.

About this subject

The plenary chamber of the Brazilian Federal Senate, located in the National Congress in Brasília, is the main deliberation space for senators. The image shows the empty room with its iconic blue chairs arranged in a semicircle, typical of the modernist design by architect Oscar Niemeyer. The Brazilian flag projected on the background is a common element during sessions, symbolizing national sovereignty.

The Federal Senate is the upper house of the National Congress, composed of 81 senators elected for eight-year terms. Regular sessions occur frequently, and the plenary can host up to 81 senators debating bills, voting, and delivering speeches. The flag projection is traditionally displayed at the opening and closing of sessions, as well as during solemn moments.

The chamber's architecture reflects Niemeyer's aesthetic, with smooth curves and abundant natural lighting. The blue chairs contrast with the wooden floor and light walls, creating a formal yet welcoming atmosphere. The space is used not only for voting but also for ceremonies such as presidential inaugurations and tributes.

Notably, the Senate plenary has been the stage for historic moments, such as the approval of the 1988 Constitution and presidential impeachments. The chair arrangement ensures all senators have a clear view of the presiding table and the projection screen, facilitating democratic debate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many senators occupy the Senate plenary chamber?

The plenary has seats for 81 senators, one for each state and the Federal District, as per the 1988 Constitution.

Why is the Brazilian flag projected during sessions?

The flag projection is a symbol of sovereignty and patriotism, displayed at the beginning and end of sessions, as well as during solemn moments.

Who designed the Senate plenary?

Architect Oscar Niemeyer designed the National Congress, including the Senate plenary, as part of Brasília's architectural complex.