Sacre coeur paris dome

The dome of the Sacré-Cœur Basilica in Paris, seen from above, rises atop Montmartre hill, a symbol of Romano-Byzantine architecture and a historic Parisian landmark.

About this subject

The Sacré-Cœur Basilica, located at the highest point in Paris in the Montmartre district, is one of the most visited monuments in the city. Its construction began in 1875 as a national vow after the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune, was completed in 1914, and consecrated only in 1919. The architecture is distinctly Romano-Byzantine, inspired by churches such as Saint-Front de Périgueux and St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. The central dome, reaching 83 meters in height, is one of its most characteristic features, clad in white travertine that gives the structure a bright tone. From the top of the dome, accessible via 300 steps, visitors enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of Paris. Inside the dome is a huge mosaic of Christ in Majesty, one of the largest in the world. The basilica is also an important pilgrimage site, with continuous Eucharistic adoration since 1885. The surroundings, especially the Rue du Mont-Cenis and the Place du Tertre, retain the village-like atmosphere of artists that characterizes the area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the Sacré-Cœur Basilica built?

It was built as a public vow after the Franco-Prussian War and the Paris Commune, symbolizing penance and spiritual renewal. The National Assembly authorized its construction in 1873.

How tall is the dome of Sacré-Cœur?

The central dome is 83 meters high (including the cross at the top). The observation deck is about 70 meters above ground.

What is inside the dome?

The dome houses a huge mosaic of Christ in Majesty, covering 475 m², created by Luc-Olivier Merson. It is one of the largest mosaics in the world.