Red square moscow

Red Square in Moscow is one of Russia's most iconic symbols, hosting historic events and stunning architecture.

About this subject

Red Square (Krasnaya Ploshchad) lies in the heart of Moscow, adjacent to the Kremlin. Its name comes from the Old Russian word 'krasnyi', meaning 'beautiful', not just 'red'. Originally a marketplace, it became the country's main civic space from the 15th century onward.

Key landmarks include Saint Basil's Cathedral with its colorful onion domes, built by Ivan the Terrible; Lenin's Mausoleum, where the embalmed body of the Soviet leader is displayed; and the State Historical Museum in Neo-Russian style. The entire ensemble has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1990.

The square has hosted Soviet military parades, Victory Day celebrations, and political rallies. Today, it is a bustling tourist attraction, famous for its night illuminations and cobblestone pavement trodden by millions of visitors each year. In winter, it features an ice skating rink and the GUM New Year fair, keeping its tradition as a gathering place alive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Red Square called that?

The name comes from the Old Russian word 'krasnyi', meaning 'beautiful'. Only later did it also mean 'red', becoming associated with the Soviet era.

What are the main buildings on Red Square?

The main buildings are Saint Basil's Cathedral, Lenin's Mausoleum, the State Historical Museum, and the GUM department store.

Can you visit Lenin's Mausoleum?

Yes, entry is free, but hours are limited (usually 10 AM to 1 PM, closed Mondays and Fridays). Photography and filming are not allowed inside.