Red fort delhi

The Red Fort in Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an icon of Mughal architecture and the stage for India's independence.

About this subject

The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is a historic fortress in Delhi, India, built between 1638 and 1648 under Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It served as the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years until the British invasion in 1857. The structure is made of red sandstone, giving it its name, and spans 2.41 km in perimeter with walls up to 33 meters high. The complex houses palaces like the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), along with royal baths and the beautiful Charbagh garden.

The fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007, along with the Agra Fort complex. On August 15, 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the Indian flag for the first time at its main gate, an event reenacted annually on Independence Day. The architecture blends Persian, Timurid, and Indian elements, with intricate marble work and precious stone inlays.

Interestingly, the fort was the site of a 1912 assassination attempt against British Viceroy Lord Hardinge by Indian revolutionaries. Today, the Red Fort is one of India's most visited tourist attractions, receiving millions of visitors each year. In 2017, a cultural festival called “Dilli Ke Lat” celebrated its history with traditional music and dance performances.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit the Red Fort?

The fort is open from 9 AM to 5 PM, closed on Mondays. Sunset offers special lighting and cooler temperatures.

Was the Red Fort entirely built by Shah Jahan?

Yes, the main construction was under Shah Jahan, but after the 1857 rebellion, the British demolished and modified some structures.

Why is the Red Fort called Lal Qila?

Lal Qila means 'Red Fort' in Hindi, due to the red sandstone used in its walls and main buildings.