Red fort delhi

The Red Fort in Delhi, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is an icon of Mughal architecture and the venue for India's annual Prime Minister's address.

About this subject

The Red Fort (Lal Qila) is a historic fortress located in Delhi, India, built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan between 1638 and 1648. Its massive red sandstone walls stretch approximately 2.5 kilometers, and the complex houses palaces, audience halls, gardens, and mosques. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years until the British colonial takeover in 1857. The fort is renowned for its symmetrical design, influenced by Islamic and Persian architecture, with highlights including the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), which once held the famous Peacock Throne. Since 1947, the fort has been the traditional venue for the Indian Prime Minister's address on Independence Day, a nationally televised event. UNESCO designated it a World Heritage site in 2007, citing its significance as a testament to the grandeur of the Mughal Empire. Interestingly, the fort was originally called Qila-i-Mubarak (Blessed Fort) and its walls were once adorned with precious stones, now lost. Despite damage over the centuries, it remains one of India's most visited tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who built the Red Fort in Delhi?

The Red Fort was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who also built the Taj Mahal. Construction started in 1638 and was completed in 1648.

What is the significance of the Red Fort today?

The fort is a national symbol of India. Every year on Independence Day (August 15), the Prime Minister delivers a speech from its ramparts, and the national flag is hoisted.

Is the Red Fort open to the public?

Yes, the fort is open daily except Mondays. Visiting hours are from 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM, and there is an entry fee for both Indian and foreign tourists.