Pedal steel guitar

The pedal steel guitar is an iconic string instrument in country music, known for its sliding sound and pedal mechanism.

About this subject

The pedal steel guitar is a stringed musical instrument derived from the Hawaiian lap steel, featuring a complex system of pedals and knee levers that alter the tuning of strings while playing. Unlike standard guitars, it is played horizontally, with the musician using a steel bar to press the strings, creating a characteristic glissando effect. Pedals and knee levers connect to a system of springs and rods that tension or loosen specific strings, enabling quick chord and note changes without moving the left hand.

Its history began in the 1930s and 1940s in the United States, when Hawaiian and country musicians experimented with steel guitars. The development of the pedal mechanism is attributed to inventors such as Paul Bigsby and Bud Isaacs, who popularized the instrument in 1950s country music. The pedal steel became a defining sound of the genre, appearing in classics by artists like Hank Williams, Patsy Cline, and later in rock bands like The Eagles and The Byrds.

Variations include the standard 10-string E9 model and the 12-string universal. Mastering the instrument requires coordination between hands, feet, and knees. Notable players include Buddy Emmons, Lloyd Green, and Robert Randolph. The pedal steel also appears in jazz, pop, and Brazilian music, including sertanejo. Its unmistakable sound evokes emotion and nostalgia, remaining a cornerstone of traditional country music.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a pedal steel and a lap steel?

A pedal steel has pedals and levers that change string tuning during play, allowing greater harmonic versatility. A lap steel lacks these mechanisms; the player uses only the steel bar and hand movements to produce notes.

In which music genres is the pedal steel most used?

It is most associated with country, but also appears in rock, pop, jazz, gospel, and even Brazilian music (sertanejo).

How many strings does a typical pedal steel have?

The most common model is the 10-string (E9 tuning). There are also 12-string (universal) versions and even 14-string models for advanced players.