Niagara falls horseshoe

The Niagara Falls Horseshoe Falls, shaped like a horseshoe, is the largest and most impressive of the three waterfalls that make up the Niagara Falls complex on the US-Canada border.

About this subject

The Horseshoe Falls, also known as the Canadian Falls, is the largest of the three Niagara Falls, standing about 53 meters high and 792 meters wide at the crest. About 90% of the Niagara River's water volume goes over this drop, making it the most powerful waterfall in North America. Its name comes from the curved shape that water has carved into the rock over thousands of years.

Situated on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA, the Horseshoe Falls attracts millions of tourists annually. Visitors can view it from vantage points like Table Rock or take a boat tour (Maid of the Mist) that gets close to the base. The nighttime illumination show with colored lights is another must-see spectacle.

Historically, the Horseshoe Falls has been the site of risky stunts, such as the first barrel ride in 1901 by Annie Edson Taylor. Natural erosion causes the waterfall line to recede about one meter per decade, though engineering works attempt to slow this process. The falls also generate hydroelectric power through river diversions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exact height of the Horseshoe Falls?

The Horseshoe Falls is approximately 53 meters high, equivalent to a 17-story building.

Is it possible to visit the Horseshoe Falls by boat?

Yes, the Maid of the Mist boat tour takes visitors to the base of the falls, providing a unique and wet experience.

Why is it called Horseshoe Falls?

The name comes from the curved horseshoe shape that erosion has created over time, most prominent when viewed from the Canadian side.