Mother and child at vaccination clinic

Mother and child at a vaccination clinic during a childhood immunization campaign in Brazil.

About this subject

Childhood vaccination is a key public health strategy in Brazil, with historical coverage exceeding 90% for vaccines such as BCG and MMR. The National Immunization Program (PNI), established in 1973, offers over 20 vaccines free of charge in the basic schedule, including polio, pentavalent, and rotavirus vaccines. At vaccination clinics, as depicted, mothers bring their children to follow the vaccination schedule, often during national campaigns like the Day D of Multivaccination. Maternal presence is crucial to ensure adherence, especially in communities with limited access to health services. Brazil is a global reference in immunization, having eradicated polio and measles domestically, though challenges such as declining vaccination rates in recent years require reinforcement actions. The image captures this moment of care and prevention, common in basic health units and mobile posts across the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is childhood vaccination important in Brazil?

Childhood vaccination is crucial to prevent serious diseases such as polio, measles, and rubella. The Brazilian PNI is one of the most comprehensive in the world, offering free immunization from birth.

Where do vaccination campaigns take place in Brazil?

They occur at basic health units, mobile posts, schools, and even at home in remote areas. The Day D of Multivaccination mobilizes thousands of posts across the country.

Why is the mother's presence important during vaccination?

The mother or guardian authorizes the vaccination and ensures the child attends booster doses. Additionally, the emotional bond reduces the child's stress during the procedure.