Mermaid copenhagen

The Little Mermaid, Copenhagen's iconic statue, has attracted millions of tourists to Langelinie pier since 1913.

About this subject

The Little Mermaid (Den Lille Havfrue) statue is one of Copenhagen's most recognizable landmarks, located at the Langelinie promenade. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen, the bronze and granite figure was unveiled on August 23, 1913. Standing only 1.25 meters tall and weighing about 175 kilograms, it was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1837 fairy tale about a mermaid who sacrifices her life for love of a human prince.

Perched on a rock by the water, the statue became a major tourist attraction and cultural icon. Over the years, it has been vandalized and decapitated multiple times, but always restored. In 2010, it traveled to the Shanghai World Expo, its first trip away from its original site. The mermaid appears in countless artworks, films, and pop culture references, cementing its global icon status.

Despite its modest size, the statue embodies Danish identity and Andersen's legacy. Approximately one million visitors see it annually. Eriksen modeled the body after ballerina Ellen Price, while the face was based on his wife, Eline Eriksen. Interestingly, the original was never patented, leading to replicas worldwide, including one in Copenhagen, Brazil, honoring Danish immigrants.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the Little Mermaid so famous?

It is a symbol of Copenhagen and Denmark, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale. Its story of sacrifice and love, along with being one of the most photographed statues worldwide, contributes to its fame.

Has the Little Mermaid been damaged?

Yes, the statue has faced several acts of vandalism, including decapitation (in 1964, 1998, and other occasions) and theft of arms. All parts have been recovered or restored.

Where exactly is the statue located?

It stands on a rock at the Langelinie promenade in central Copenhagen, near Kastellet Park and the harbor entrance. It is easily accessible on foot or by public transport.