Merlion singapore

The Merlion is an iconic statue of Singapore, half lion and half fish, symbolizing the city-state's historical origins and name.

About this subject

The Merlion is one of Singapore's most recognizable landmarks. The statue, located at Merlion Park on Marina Bay, features a lion's head and a fish's body. The lion head alludes to the legend of Prince Sang Nila Utama, who sighted a lion-like creature upon arriving on the island in the 11th century, although lions never actually lived in Singapore. The fish body represents the island's humble origins as a fishing village before becoming a major trading port. The name Singapore derives from the Sanskrit 'Singapura', meaning 'Lion City'.

The original statue was designed by sculptor Kwan Sai Kheong in 1964 and unveiled in 1972 at the mouth of the Singapore River. It stands 8.6 meters tall and weighs 70 tons, made of reinforced concrete with a porcelain finish. Water spouts from the lion's mouth, creating a striking visual effect. In 1997, due to the construction of the Esplanade Bridge, the statue was relocated to its current position, about 120 meters away, offering a prime view of the city skyline, including Marina Bay Sands and the Singapore Flyer.

In addition to the main statue, there is a smaller version known as the Merlion Cub, 2 meters tall, also at Merlion Park. The Merlion is an essential tourist symbol and appears on countless souvenirs, coins, and logos. Although not a traditional mythological creature, its image was specifically created to promote tourism in Singapore and has become a national emblem. The water jet, which can shoot water up to 15 meters, is one of the most photographed elements by visitors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What material is the Merlion made of?

The Merlion is made of reinforced concrete with a porcelain finish, giving it a smooth white appearance.

Why does the Merlion have a fish body?

The fish body represents Singapore's origins as a fishing village, while the lion head alludes to the city's name (Lion City).

Does the original Merlion still exist?

Yes, the original 1972 statue still stands at Merlion Park, though it was relocated from its original site at the mouth of the Singapore River in 1997.