Merlion singapore

Singapore's Merlion, an iconic statue with a fish body and lion head, represents the legendary origin and development of the country as a global port.

About this subject

The Merlion is a national symbol of Singapore, combining the head of a lion with the body of a fish. The lion head refers to the original name of the city, Singapura, which in Sanskrit means "lion city," while the fish body represents Singapore's humble origins as a fishing village and its maritime history. The original statue was created in 1964 by local sculptor Lim Nang Seng and unveiled in 1972 at Merlion Park, at the mouth of the Singapore River, overlooking Marina Bay. The statue stands 8.6 meters tall and weighs 70 tons.

The Merlion has become one of the most photographed tourist attractions in Singapore, drawing millions of visitors annually. Due to its popularity, a larger replica, 37 meters tall, was built on Sentosa Island in 1995 but closed in 2019 to make way for new attractions. The original statue underwent restoration in 2010 when it was slightly relocated for a better view of the bay. The Merlion also appears on coins, stamps, and logos of local companies.

Beyond its tourist appeal, the Merlion embodies Singapore's multicultural identity. The lion symbolizes strength and courage, while the fish represents prosperity and connection to the sea. The Merlion image is frequently used in national events, such as Singapore's National Day, and in tourism campaigns to promote the country as a vibrant and modern destination. Although a 20th-century invention, the Merlion quickly became an icon as recognizable as the Eiffel Tower or the Statue of Liberty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is the Merlion statue located in Singapore?

The original Merlion statue is at Merlion Park, at the mouth of the Singapore River, near the financial district and overlooking Marina Bay Sands.

What is the meaning of the Merlion?

The Merlion combines a lion head, referring to Singapore's original name (lion city), and a fish body, symbolizing the country's maritime origins and prosperity.

When was the Merlion built?

The statue was carved in 1964 by Lim Nang Seng and officially unveiled on September 15, 1972 at Merlion Park.