Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Itamaraty Palace in Brasília: modernist facade with reflecting pool at dusk, headquarters of Brazilian diplomacy.

About this subject

Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970, the building is an icon of Brazilian modernist architecture. Its facade features a sequence of concrete arches that create a unique visual rhythm, while the reflecting pool mirrors the structure, enhancing the sense of lightness and integration with Roberto Burle Marx's landscaping.

The palace houses the Itamaraty art collection, with works by artists such as Athos Bulcão, Di Cavalcanti, and Alfredo Volpi. The Noble Hall, with its Burle Marx tapestry, hosts official receptions and ceremonies. The building is one of the first examples of extensive use of exposed reinforced concrete in Brazil, a technique Niemeyer mastered.

The photo, taken in the late afternoon, highlights the golden light bathing the facade and the symmetrical reflection in the artificial lake. This wide angle is the classic view of the palace, which together with the National Congress and the Planalto Palace forms the architectural ensemble of the Three Powers Square. Itamaraty is a symbol of Brazilian foreign policy, known for its peaceful and dialogue-oriented tradition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed Itamaraty Palace?

Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty comes from Tupi and means 'river of small stones'. The name was inherited from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro, which housed the Ministry until 1970.

Is Itamaraty Palace open to visitors?

Yes, free guided tours are available by appointment. Visitors can see the Noble Hall, the library, and the gardens.