Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is an icon of modernist architecture in Brasília with its reflecting pool and colonnades.

About this subject

Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília, it was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1967. The building is a striking example of Brazilian modernist architecture, characterized by its curved lines, concrete colonnades, and extensive glass panels. The reflecting pool that surrounds the palace mirrors the structure, creating a sense of lightness and integration with the landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx.

The name "Itamaraty" refers to the former palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry, purchased by the Baron of Itamaraty in 1855. The move to Brasília occurred during the government of President Castello Branco. The palace is renowned for its art collection, featuring works by artists such as Athos Bulcão and Alfredo Ceschiatti. The gardens, designed by Burle Marx, showcase native Cerrado species and tropical plants.

A notable feature: the building has a ramp leading to the upper floor, where reception halls are located. The facade is marked by repeating arches, giving the palace its nickname "Palace of Arches." The reflecting pool serves not only an aesthetic purpose but also helps climatize the environment by reflecting light and reducing heat. Itamaraty is one of Brasília's postcards and a symbol of Brazilian diplomacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who designed Itamaraty Palace?

Itamaraty Palace was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure in Brazilian modernist architecture.

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

The name Itamaraty comes from the former palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, purchased by the Baron of Itamaraty in 1855.

What is the function of the reflecting pool at Itamaraty Palace?

The reflecting pool mirrors the building, enhancing its architecture, and also helps climatize the environment by reflecting sunlight and reducing heat.