Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

The Itamaraty Palace, headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a landmark of modernist architecture in Brasília, featuring a reflecting pool and symmetrical facade.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of Arches, was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970. Located on the Esplanade of Ministries in Brasília, the building houses the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and is one of the capital's postcards. Its facade is marked by concrete columns forming arches, inspired by colonial Brazilian palaces, and a large reflecting pool that mirrors the structure, creating a sense of lightness and integration with the surroundings.

The interior of the palace is equally notable, with works of art by Brazilian artists such as Athos Bulcão, Roberto Burle Marx, and Cândido Portinari. The Noble Hall, with its tile panel, and the Itamaraty Library, which holds over 200,000 volumes, are highlights. The building is surrounded by gardens designed by Burle Marx, using native species from the Cerrado and the Amazon, reinforcing Brazilian identity.

The Itamaraty Palace is a symbol of Brazilian diplomacy, hosting summit meetings, international conferences, and receptions for heads of state. Its modernist architecture, with straight lines and innovative use of reinforced concrete, represents the vision of a modern and progressive Brazil during the construction of Brasília. The reflecting pool, besides being an aesthetic element, also functions as a natural cooling system for the building, demonstrating concern for the tropical climate.

Curiously, the name "Itamaraty" comes from Tupi-Guarani and means "river of small stones," referring to the old palace in Rio de Janeiro that housed the Ministry. The transition to the new headquarters in Brasília marked the interiorization of Brazilian diplomacy. The palace is open to the public on specific days, allowing citizens to closely experience the architecture and diplomatic history of the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which architect designed the Itamaraty Palace?

The Itamaraty Palace was designed by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer, a leading figure of modernist architecture.

Is the Itamaraty Palace open to visitors?

Yes, the palace offers guided tours on specific days, usually Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Advance booking is required.

What is the purpose of the reflecting pool at the Itamaraty Palace?

Besides its aesthetic value, the reflecting pool helps naturally cool the building by reducing ambient temperature through evaporation.