Itamaraty Palace modernist exterior with reflecting pool in Brasília

Modernist facade of Itamaraty Palace with reflecting pool at dawn in Brasília, headquarters of Brazilian diplomacy.

About this subject

The Itamaraty Palace, also known as the Palace of the Arches, is the headquarters of Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Located on the Monumental Axis in Brasília, it was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated in 1970. Its facade features concrete columns shaped like arches, creating a unique visual rhythm and sheltering the reflecting pool that mirrors the building. The palace is part of the architectural ensemble of the Three Powers Square, neighboring the National Congress and the Planalto Palace. The landscaping by Roberto Burle Marx includes native Cerrado species such as buriti palms and ipê trees. The building is a symbol of Brazilian foreign policy, hosting heads of state and diplomatic negotiations. Inside, highlights include the Nobre Hall with panels by Athos Bulcão and the sculpture 'A Meteoro' by Bruno Giorgi. The construction used exposed reinforced concrete and glass, hallmarks of Brazilian modernism. The palace is open to the public on specific days, allowing visitors to explore its architecture and art collection.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name Itamaraty mean?

Itamaraty is a Tupi-Guarani word meaning 'river of stones'. The name was adopted for the palace in reference to the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Rio de Janeiro, located in the Itamarati neighborhood.

Is Itamaraty Palace open to visitors?

Yes, the palace offers free guided tours, usually on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. Prior booking is required through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

What is the importance of the reflecting pool in the palace's architecture?

The reflecting pool was designed to mirror the arched facade, creating a symmetrical visual composition and integrating the building with Burle Marx's landscaping. It also helps moderate the temperature in Brasília's dry climate.