Iguazu falls panoramic

Iguazu Falls, on the border of Brazil and Argentina, are one of the largest and most spectacular waterfall systems in the world, with 275 drops.

About this subject

Iguazu Falls are located on the border between Brazil and Argentina, within Iguaçu National Park (Brazil) and Iguazú National Park (Argentina), both UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The system extends for 2.7 kilometers and consists of 275 individual falls, with the Devil's Throat being the most impressive, at 80 meters in height. In terms of water flow, Iguazu is second only to Victoria Falls in Africa, but it has a much larger number of cascades.

Historically, the falls were first seen by Europeans in 1541 by Spanish explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, though they were already known to the indigenous Guarani people. The name "Iguazu" comes from the Tupi-Guarani language and means "big water," an apt description for this natural spectacle. The region is rich in biodiversity, including the Atlantic Forest, home to endangered species such as the jaguar and the broad-snouted caiman.

As a tourist destination, Iguazu Falls was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature in 2011. Compared to Niagara Falls in North America, Iguazu is wider and has more individual falls, with the Devil's Throat particularly notable for its spray clouds visible from miles away. Visitors can explore both the Brazilian and Argentine sides, each offering different perspectives: the Brazilian side provides a broader panoramic view, while the Argentine side allows closer access to the falls.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many waterfalls make up Iguazu Falls?

There are 275 individual falls, with the Devil's Throat being the most impressive, at 80 meters high.

Where are Iguazu Falls located?

On the border between Brazil and Argentina, within national parks of both countries, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

What is the best time to visit Iguazu Falls?

During spring and autumn (March to May and September to November) the weather is mild and water volume is high, but avoid holidays to reduce crowds.