Hasselblad 500c medium

The Hasselblad 500c, a legendary medium format camera, is a landmark in professional photography and NASA's Apollo missions.

About this subject

The Hasselblad 500c is a medium format camera that uses 120 film, producing 6x6 cm negatives. Introduced in 1957 by Swedish company Victor Hasselblad AB, it quickly became a benchmark among professional photographers for its modular build, reliability, and superior image quality. Its design allows interchangeable lenses, viewfinders, film magazines, and other accessories, offering unmatched versatility for studio, fashion, landscape, and photojournalism.

The camera was widely adopted by NASA starting in the 1960s, used in manned missions, including the Apollo moon landings. Modified versions, such as the Hasselblad 500EL, captured iconic images of the lunar surface and Earthrise. In total, twelve Hasselblad cameras were left on the Moon to reduce weight on return trips. This space connection cemented its legendary status.

Technically, the 500c features a focal-plane shutter with speeds from 1 to 1/500 second, but its key differentiator is the lens system with a central leaf shutter that syncs with flash at all speeds. Carl Zeiss lenses, notably the Planar 80mm f/2.8, deliver exceptional sharpness and contrast. The waist-level finder and ground glass screen allow precise composition, characteristic of medium format TLR and SLR cameras.

To this day, the Hasselblad 500c is treasured by collectors and analog photographers, often restored and modified for use with digital backs. Its influence persists: the modular design inspired generations of medium format digital cameras, and its timeless aesthetic continues to be celebrated in exhibitions and specialized publications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Hasselblad 500c?

It is a medium format camera introduced in 1957 by Hasselblad, using 120 film to produce 6x6 cm square negatives. Known for its modular construction and optical quality, it became a standard in professional photography.

Why is the Hasselblad 500c famous?

Beyond being widely used by professionals, it was chosen by NASA to document the first Moon landings, capturing historic images like Earthrise. Its reliability and image quality made it iconic.

Can the Hasselblad 500c still be used today?

Yes, many photographers still use it with 120 film, and there are adaptations for digital backs, allowing it to be employed in contemporary photography. It is also a highly valued collector's item.