Hasselblad 500c medium

The Hasselblad 500c is a medium format camera released in 1957, iconic for its modular design and use in NASA space missions.

About this subject

The Hasselblad 500c marked a milestone in medium format photography when it was introduced in 1957 by the Swedish manufacturer Victor Hasselblad AB. Unlike 35mm cameras, it uses 120mm film to produce 6x6 centimeter negatives, delivering superior image quality with greater detail and tonal richness. Its modular system allowed swapping lenses, viewfinders, film magazines, and focusing screens, adapting to various photographic needs.

This camera gained worldwide fame when NASA chose it for the Apollo missions. Starting in 1969, astronauts used modified versions of the 500c (such as the Hasselblad 500EL) to photograph the lunar surface. The iconic images from the moon landings, including Buzz Aldrin's footprint, were captured with Hasselblad cameras. This reliability under extreme conditions cemented its legend.

In documentary and nature photography, the 500c was prized for its rugged build and sharp lenses, particularly the Carl Zeiss Planar 80mm f/2.8. Photographers like Ansel Adams and Sebastião Salgado used Hasselblad cameras to document landscapes and social issues. Even decades after its release, the camera remains in use by enthusiasts and professionals who appreciate the mechanical process and the unmatched quality of medium format film.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between the Hasselblad 500c and a 35mm camera?

The Hasselblad 500c uses medium format film (120mm), producing 6x6 cm negatives, while 35mm cameras use 35mm film with a 24x36 mm frame. The larger negative offers more detail, less grain, and greater flexibility in enlargements.

Why is the Hasselblad 500c famous in space exploration?

NASA selected the Hasselblad 500c for its reliability and image quality. Modified cameras were used on Apollo missions to photograph the moon. The resulting images are key historical records of human exploration.

Is the Hasselblad 500c still relevant today?

Yes, many photographers still use the 500c for the enjoyment of the mechanical process and the aesthetic of medium format. Additionally, its lenses and accessories are compatible with modern Hasselblad digital cameras, keeping its legacy alive.