Hammock between palm trees

Hammock between palm trees: a symbol of tropical Brazilian relaxation, blending indigenous technique with coastal scenery.

About this subject

The hammock, known in Brazil as 'rede', is an iconic element of Brazilian culture, particularly in the North and Northeast regions. Its origins trace back to the indigenous Tupi and Guarani peoples, who used suspended beds to avoid moisture and ground animals. With Portuguese colonization, the hammock was adopted in sugar mills and manor houses, becoming a symbol of comfort and leisure. Today, it is common to see hammocks stretched between coconut palm trees on beaches, backyards, and leisure areas, offering coolness and a gentle sway.

Coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) are not native to Brazil; they were introduced by the Portuguese in the 16th century from India. They adapted perfectly to the Brazilian coast, especially in the Northeast, forming extensive groves. The combination of hammock and coconut palm is typically associated with summer, vacation, and relaxation, being featured in songs, poetry, and postcards. The landscape of a hammock between palm trees evokes a slow lifestyle valued by both locals and tourists.

From a technical standpoint, installing a hammock requires fixed supports such as palm trunks, pillars, or wall hooks. The swing and ventilation provided by the fabric (cotton, crochet, or nylon) ensure thermal comfort in hot climates. In Brazil, various types exist: the traditional Northeastern hammock, the 'de embalar' (with fringes), and camping hammocks. The fish-eye wide-angle image enhances the sense of immersion in a tropical environment.

Trivia: The use of hammocks as beds is so significant that in 2017, São Luís do Maranhão was informally ranked as the city with the highest number of hammocks per capita worldwide. Hammocks are also considered intangible heritage in some locations, such as Cariri, Ceará, where they are handcrafted with a manual loom.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the hammock in Brazil?

Hammocks were first used by the Tupi and Guarani indigenous peoples before Portuguese colonization. They used suspended beds to protect against damp ground and animals. The Portuguese adopted the custom and spread it throughout the country.

Are coconut palms native to Brazil?

No. The coconut palm (Cocos nucifera) originates from the Indo-Pacific region and was brought to Brazil by the Portuguese in the 16th century. It adapted well to the northeastern coast and is now a symbol of tropical beaches.

Is the hammock between palm trees purely decorative or used daily?

It is both decorative and functional. Many homes in the Northeast have fixed hammocks on verandas or backyards for resting, and even for sleeping at night, taking advantage of natural ventilation.