Gettysburg field civil war

The Gettysburg battlefield, site of the decisive clash of the American Civil War, is a national historic landmark in the United States.

About this subject

The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to 3, 1863, was the turning point of the American Civil War. The confrontation took place in the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, involving the Army of Northern Virginia led by General Robert E. Lee and the Army of the Potomac under General George G. Meade. After three days of intense combat, Union forces repelled the Confederate invasion, inflicting heavy casualties and forcing Lee to retreat into Virginia.

Today, the battlefield is part of the Gettysburg National Military Park, managed by the National Park Service. The park preserves over 1,300 monuments and memorials, along with historic roads and artillery positions. Iconic sites include Little Round Top, where the 20th Maine Infantry held the line, and the field of Pickett's Charge, the doomed Confederate frontal assault that resulted in massive losses.

Gettysburg's significance extends beyond military history. It was here that President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address in November 1863, reaffirming principles of liberty and equality. The site attracts about 1.5 million visitors annually, serving as a hub for historical research and educational tourism. The preserved rural landscape allows visitors to grasp the scale of the conflict and the human cost of war.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gettysburg?

The Union victory at Gettysburg halted the Confederate invasion of the North and is considered the turning point of the American Civil War. Casualties were massive: about 51,000 soldiers killed, wounded, or missing.

How many monuments are on the Gettysburg battlefield?

The Gettysburg National Military Park contains over 1,300 monuments and memorials, including statues, unit markers, and historical plaques, many erected by states and military organizations.

Was the Gettysburg Address actually delivered on the battlefield?

Yes, Lincoln gave the speech on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery, located on the battlefield. The 272-word address is one of the most famous in American history.