Gas station attendant filling up car next to fuel price sign

Gas station attendant refuels a vehicle at a Brazilian gas station, with a fuel price sign in the background, capturing a daily scene of fuel consumption in the country.

About this subject

In Brazil, refueling vehicles is a routine activity with significant economic and social implications. The gas station attendant, responsible for operating fuel pumps, works at stations regulated by the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP). The price sign in the background displays values that vary according to international oil prices, state taxes such as ICMS, and distribution margins. In 2023, the average price of regular gasoline in Brazil ranged between R$ 5.00 and R$ 6.00 per liter, with notable regional differences: northern and northeastern states tend to pay more due to freight costs. The scene takes place under midday light, a peak hour at many stations, especially on highways or busy urban areas. Refueling involves safety procedures such as turning off the engine and not using cell phones, as well as choosing between gasoline, ethanol, or diesel, fuels that make up Brazil's energy matrix, one of the most diverse in the world. Ethanol, produced from sugarcane, is a national differentiator, being cheaper and less polluting, albeit with lower fuel economy. Stations also offer services like oil changes and tire pressure checks, integrating refueling into a broader vehicle maintenance experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the role of a gas station attendant in Brazil?

The attendant operates fuel pumps, refuels vehicles, and may offer additional services like oil checks and tire pressure calibration, following safety and customer service standards.

Why do fuel prices vary so much in Brazil?

Prices are influenced by international oil prices, exchange rates, state taxes (ICMS), logistics costs, and distribution and retail margins. Petrobras' pricing policy and local competition also affect the final price.

What is the difference between gasoline and ethanol in Brazil?

Gasoline is a petroleum derivative with higher energy content, while ethanol is a renewable biofuel made from sugarcane. Ethanol is cheaper per liter but yields fewer kilometers; the choice depends on relative prices and engine type (flex).