Erhu chinese fiddle

The erhu is a Chinese two-stringed fiddle, often called the Chinese violin, known for its melancholic and expressive sound.

About this subject

The erhu, also known as the Chinese violin, is a two-stringed bowed instrument that originated in China over a thousand years ago. Historical records place its appearance in the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD). Unlike Western violins, the erhu has only two strings, and the bow is permanently threaded between them. The soundbox is typically made from rosewood or sandalwood, covered with python skin, giving the instrument its distinct tone.

The sound is produced by bowing the strings while the left hand presses the strings directly (there is no fingerboard). This technique enables highly expressive vibrato and glissando. The erhu is used in various genres, from folk music and Peking opera to orchestral works and film scores.

A fascinating fact is that the erhu has no frets or fingerboard, requiring exceptional precision from the player. The name 'erhu' means 'two foreign instruments,' possibly reflecting its introduction by nomadic peoples from Central Asia. Today, the erhu is a symbol of Chinese traditional music and is gaining popularity worldwide.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the origin of the erhu?

The erhu originated in China during the Tang dynasty, around the 7th century. It was influenced by bowed instruments brought by nomadic peoples from Central Asia.

How is the erhu played?

The musician holds the erhu vertically, resting the soundbox on the leg. The bow passes between the two strings and the right hand moves it horizontally, while the left hand presses the strings directly to produce notes.

What is the difference between erhu and violin?

The erhu has two strings (versus four on the violin), no fingerboard or frets, and the bow is fixed between the strings. Its sound is more nasal and melancholic, while the violin has a brighter timbre.