English horn rare

The English horn, a double-reed woodwind instrument of the oboe family, is known for its melancholy timbre and is less common than the oboe in orchestras.

About this subject

The English horn, also known as cor anglais, is a double-reed woodwind instrument larger than the oboe and pitched in F (a fifth lower). Its origins date back to the 18th century, possibly from hunting instruments. Despite its name, it is not English: 'cor anglais' derives from French, meaning 'curved horn.' It is considered rare due to its less frequent use in orchestras and limited solo repertoire, yet pieces like Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 'From the New World' and Ravel's 'Pavane for a Dead Princess' feature its unmistakable sound.

In modern orchestras, the English horn is typically played by an oboist who doubles on both instruments. High-quality English horns are crafted by a handful of specialized luthiers, adding to their exclusivity. The instrument is commonly made from grenadilla wood, and its reed has a small metal tube (the 'bocal') that gives it a softer, richer timbre.

In Brazil, the English horn is primarily found in professional symphony orchestras. Brazilian composers like Villa-Lobos used it in works such as Bachianas Brasileiras. Despite its rarity, the English horn has a notable presence in film scores, like John Williams' 'Schindler's List'.

Interestingly, the English horn was once made in curved shapes but is now straight. Its playing technique is similar to the oboe, but breath control requires more effort due to the longer tube length.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between an oboe and an English horn?

The English horn is larger, pitched in F (a fifth lower), and has a deeper, more melancholic timbre. Its reed features a small metal tube (bocal) that the oboe lacks.

Why is the English horn called 'English' if it is not from England?

The name comes from the French 'cor anglais', meaning 'curved horn' (anglé), referring to its original shape. The mistranslation to 'English horn' stuck.

Which famous works feature the English horn?

Works like Dvořák's 'New World Symphony', Ravel's 'Pavane for a Dead Princess', and Wagner's 'Tristan und Isolde'. It also appears in film scores such as 'Schindler's List'.