Dome of the rock jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is one of the oldest and most iconic Islamic shrines, located on the Temple Mount.

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The Dome of the Rock was completed in 691 CE under the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik, making it one of the earliest major Islamic monuments. Its golden dome, measuring 20 meters in diameter, has been covered in gold leaf since 1998, funded by King Hussein of Jordan. Originally, the dome was made of lead, then aluminum, before being gilded.

The site houses the Foundation Stone, considered the center of the world by several traditions. In Islam, it is where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). In Judaism, it is where Abraham prepared to sacrifice Isaac and where the First and Second Temples stood. Christians also venerate the site for its Old Testament connections.

The octagonal structure reflects Byzantine and Persian influences, with mosaics and Quranic inscriptions dating to the 7th century. Inside, marble, wood, and stained glass create a stunning ambiance. The dome rises above the Rock, which measures about 18 by 13 meters and is roughly 1.5 meters high.

The Dome of the Rock is not a mosque but a shrine. It is part of the Haram al-Sharif (Noble Sanctuary) complex, which includes the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The site is administered by Jordan and is one of the most sensitive points in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, attracting millions of visitors and pilgrims annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Dome of the Rock?

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. Built between 687 and 691 CE, it is one of the oldest Islamic monuments, famous for its golden dome and the Foundation Stone inside.

Why is the Dome of the Rock so important in Islam?

In Islam, the site is sacred because it is where the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during the Night Journey (Isra and Mi'raj). The Foundation Stone is venerated as the exact spot of this event.

What is the difference between the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque?

The Dome of the Rock is a shrine housing the Foundation Stone, while Al-Aqsa Mosque is an active mosque that can accommodate thousands of worshippers. Both are on the same Haram al-Sharif compound but have distinct purposes.