Dome of the rock jerusalem

The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem is one of Islam's most iconic shrines, built atop the Foundation Stone on the Temple Mount.

About this subject

The Dome of the Rock, located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, is an Islamic shrine built between 687 and 691 CE during the Umayyad Caliphate. Its construction was ordered by Caliph Abd al-Malik and designed by Byzantine and Persian craftsmen. The building is not a mosque but a memorial to protect the Foundation Stone, which in Islamic tradition is the spot from which the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven during the Isra and Miraj. The golden dome, 20 meters in diameter, is covered in gold leaf and dominates Jerusalem's skyline. The interior is richly decorated with mosaics, marble, and Quranic inscriptions.

The Temple Mount, where the Dome stands, is one of the holiest sites for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. For Jews, it is the site of the First and Second Temples; for Christians, it is associated with events in Jesus' life; for Muslims, it is the third holiest site after Mecca and Medina. The Foundation Stone is also considered the center of the world in some Jewish and Islamic traditions.

The architecture follows an octagonal plan, influenced by Byzantine churches and the Dome of the Chain. Its dome is one of the oldest dome structures in the world. The building has undergone several restorations over centuries, including mosaic renovations in the 16th century and lead replacement with gold in the 20th century. Currently administered by the Islamic Waqf, it is not open to non-Muslims for prayer, but visitors can access the outer area.

The Dome of the Rock is a symbol of coexistence and conflict in Jerusalem. Its image is widely recognized as an icon of the city and Islamic faith. In 1981, it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the Old City of Jerusalem. It receives thousands of visitors daily, though access is controlled.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Dome of the Rock a mosque?

No, the Dome of the Rock is not a mosque but a shrine or memorial. Its primary purpose is to protect the Foundation Stone, not to serve as a congregational prayer space, though individual prayers may occur there.

What is the significance of the Foundation Stone for the three religions?

For Muslims, it is the site of Muhammad's ascension. For Jews, it is where Abraham almost sacrificed Isaac and where the Temple was built. For Christians, it is associated with events from the Old and New Testaments.

Who can visit the Dome of the Rock?

Access to the interior is restricted to Muslims. Non-Muslims can visit the outer area of the Temple Mount during specific hours, provided they adhere to dress code and behavior rules.