Dead sea floating

The Dead Sea, located on the border between Israel and Jordan, is the lowest point on Earth and so salty that bathers float effortlessly.

About this subject

The Dead Sea is a hypersaline lake located in the Jordan Rift Valley, bordering Israel, Jordan, and the West Bank. With a salinity of around 34.2%, it is one of the saltiest bodies of water on Earth, nearly ten times saltier than the ocean. This extreme concentration of minerals, including magnesium, calcium, and potassium chlorides, makes the water so dense that people float effortlessly, a phenomenon that draws millions of tourists each year.

Beyond floating, the Dead Sea is renowned for its therapeutic properties. Its mineral-rich mud is used in treatments for skin and rheumatic conditions, while the high bromide content in the air has a calming effect. Historically, the site was frequented by Cleopatra and King Herod for cosmetic and health purposes. Natural asphalt from the seabed was used in ancient Egypt for mummification.

However, the Dead Sea is shrinking at an alarming rate. Its water level drops by about 1 meter annually due to diversion of the Jordan River for agriculture and mineral extraction by Israeli and Jordanian industries. This has led to thousands of sinkholes along the shores, posing dangers to visitors and infrastructure. Various projects to channel water from the Red Sea or Mediterranean to replenish the lake are under discussion but remain unresolved.

Floating in the Dead Sea is a unique experience. It is advised not to submerge your face, as the salt can irritate eyes and mucous membranes, and to limit exposure to 10-15 minutes to prevent dehydration. The best time to visit is between March and November when temperatures are mild. The landscape resembles the moon, with salt formations and crystallized structures surrounding the area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do people float in the Dead Sea?

The high salt concentration (around 34.2%) makes the water much denser than the human body, providing enough buoyancy for anyone to float effortlessly.

What are the benefits of Dead Sea mud?

The mud is rich in minerals like magnesium, potassium, and calcium. It is used to treat skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and acne, as well as to relieve rheumatic and joint pain.

Is the Dead Sea drying up?

Yes, its water level drops by about 1 meter per year mainly due to diversion of the Jordan River for agriculture and mineral extraction. This leads to sinkholes and threatens the local ecosystem.