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The Christ the Redeemer statue, a 30-meter Art Deco monument atop Corcovado mountain, is an iconic symbol of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil, inaugurated in 1931.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is a statue of Jesus Christ located atop Corcovado mountain in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro. Standing 30 meters tall (38 meters including the pedestal), the monument was designed by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. Construction began in 1922 and was completed in 1931, funded by donations from Brazilian Catholics, using reinforced concrete covered in soapstone mosaic tiles.

The statue depicts Jesus with open arms, a span of 28 meters, symbolizing welcome and peace. Its perch on Corcovado, at 710 meters above sea level, offers panoramic views of the city and Guanabara Bay. In 2007, it was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a global poll, solidifying its status as one of the most recognizable monuments on Earth.

Regular maintenance includes cleaning the mosaics and repairing damage from lightning strikes, as the statue is frequently hit. In 2014, a lightning bolt damaged the right thumb, requiring restoration. The monument is managed by the Archdiocese of Rio de Janeiro and attracts about 2 million visitors annually, making it one of Brazil's top tourist attractions.

Notably, there was a dispute over orientation: originally intended to face the sea, the church decided to position Christ facing the city, symbolizing a blessing upon the people of Rio. Its silhouette is often used as a symbol of Rio and Brazil in sporting and cultural events.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the exact height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, or 38 meters including the pedestal. The outstretched arms span 28 meters.

Who built Christ the Redeemer and when was it inaugurated?

It was designed by engineer Heitor da Silva Costa and sculpted by French artist Paul Landowski. It was inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after nine years of construction.

How many visitors does Christ the Redeemer receive annually?

Approximately 2 million tourists visit the monument each year, making it one of Brazil's top tourist attractions.