Cristo redentor angle low

Christ the Redeemer, Rio de Janeiro landmark, seen from a low angle that highlights its grandeur atop Corcovado, an Art Deco monument and national symbol.

About this subject

Christ the Redeemer is a 30-meter-tall statue of Jesus Christ (38 meters with pedestal) atop Corcovado Mountain in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro. Inaugurated on October 12, 1931, after about five years of construction, it is the largest Art Deco statue in the world and one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World. The idea of erecting a religious monument on the site emerged in 1859, but it was only realized for the centenary of Brazil's Independence. Engineer Heitor da Silva Costa led the project, with French sculptor Paul Landowski and Brazilian artist Carlos Oswald.

The statue is made of reinforced concrete and covered with mosaic tiles of soapstone, chosen for its durability and ease of maintenance. The open arms span 28 meters, symbolizing welcome and peace. The monument has undergone several restorations and was listed by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1973. In 2006, it was consecrated as a Catholic sanctuary by the Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro.

Standing 710 meters above sea level, Christ offers a 360-degree panoramic view of Rio, including Sugarloaf Mountain, Guanabara Bay, and the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. Access to the top can be by cog train, van, or hiking trails. On clear days, visibility extends for dozens of kilometers. The statue is one of Brazil's most visited tourist attractions, receiving about 2 million visitors per year.

Beyond its religious significance, Christ the Redeemer is a cultural icon featured in films, music, and advertising. Its silhouette is recognized worldwide as a symbol of Rio and Brazil. In 2011, a special lighting campaign highlighted the statue in national colors during the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympics. The monument has also hosted events such as Pope Francis's blessing in 2013.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the total height of Christ the Redeemer?

The statue is 30 meters tall, and with the 8-meter pedestal it reaches 38 meters total.

How long did it take to build Christ the Redeemer?

Construction took about five years, from 1926 to 1931, with inauguration on October 12, 1931.

Has Christ the Redeemer been damaged by lightning?

Yes, the monument is frequently struck by lightning due to its height and location. In 2014, a lightning bolt broke part of the right thumb, which was restored.