Construction worker with full PPE on a São Paulo high-rise site

Construction worker in full PPE on a high-rise building site in São Paulo, highlighting safety and urban verticalization.

About this subject

In São Paulo, construction is one of the largest employment sectors, with over 600,000 formal workers in 2023, according to Caged. The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is mandatory by law (NR-6) and includes helmets, safety glasses, full-body harnesses, gloves, and steel-toe boots. On high-rise sites, common in the capital, the harness is crucial to prevent falls from height, the leading cause of fatal accidents in the industry. São Paulo's verticalization began in the early 20th century with buildings like the Martinelli Building (1929) and intensified in subsequent decades. Today, the city has over 8,000 buildings with more than 12 floors, according to city hall data. Working at height requires specific training (NR-35) and suitable weather conditions, such as the strong midday sun, which demands constant hydration and sun protection. The symmetry of the image reflects the organized layout of the construction site, which follows strict safety and logistics standards to prevent accidents.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the mandatory PPE items in Brazilian construction?

NR-6 requires helmets, safety glasses, full-body harnesses, gloves, and steel-toe boots. Other items like earplugs and masks may be needed depending on the activity.

How many skyscrapers are there in São Paulo?

São Paulo has over 8,000 buildings with more than 12 floors, making it one of the most vertical cities in the world.

What does NR-35 say about working at height?

NR-35 sets minimum requirements for work at height, including mandatory training, proper PPE use, and prior risk analysis. Workers must be over 18 and physically fit.