Celtic harp small

The Celtic harp is a traditional musical instrument, symbol of Celtic culture, with origins dating back to the Middle Ages.

About this subject

The Celtic harp, also known as the Irish harp or cláirseach, is a plucked string instrument that differs from the classical harp by its smaller size and the presence of levers to change the pitch of the strings. Its strings are traditionally made of metal (usually steel or brass) or gut, giving it a bright and distinctive timbre.

Historically, the Celtic harp is closely linked to the bards of Ireland and Scotland during the Middle Ages. Bards were poet-musicians who conveyed the history and legends of their people through music. The harp became a national symbol of Ireland, appearing on the country's coat of arms, official currency, and even as the logo of the Guinness brand.

In the 20th century, there was a revival of interest in the Celtic harp, driven by musicians such as harpist Alan Stivell. The instrument is widely used in Irish, Scottish, and Galician folk music, but also appears in genres like new age, Celtic rock, and even film soundtracks. A curiosity: the famous Irish composer Turlough O'Carolan (1670, 1738) composed hundreds of pieces for the harp that are still performed today.

The Celtic harp typically features a curved column and a wooden soundbox, with regional variations in the number of strings (from 22 to 38). Unlike the orchestral harp, it has no pedals; pitch changes are made manually via levers. At festivals like Fleadh Cheoil (Ireland) or the Harp Festival of Wales, the instrument takes center stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Celtic harp and a classical harp?

The Celtic harp is smaller, has metal or gut strings, and uses levers for chromatic notes, while the classical harp is larger, uses nylon or gut strings, and has pedals to change pitch.

What is the origin of the Celtic harp?

It originated in the Middle Ages in Ireland and Scotland, used by bards to tell stories and accompany poetry. It became a national symbol of Ireland.

Where is the Celtic harp used today?

It is common in Celtic folk music, cultural events, weddings, pubs, and in genres like new age and Celtic rock. It also features prominently at festivals such as Fleadh Cheoil.