Cashmere sweater folded

Cashmere is a luxury natural fiber, harvested from goats in the Kashmir region, prized for its softness and thermal insulation.

About this subject

Cashmere is obtained from the soft undercoat of pashmina goats, native to the high mountains of the Kashmir region, spanning India, Pakistan, and China. The fibers are hand-combed during spring molting season. Each goat yields only about 150 grams of cashmere per year, contributing to its high cost.

Global cashmere production is dominated by China and Mongolia, which together supply over 70% of the market. Spinning and weaving the fibers require artisanal skill due to their extreme fineness. Unlike regular wool, cashmere is non-itchy and up to eight times warmer for the same weight, making it a prized luxury textile.

Proper care extends the life of cashmere garments: hand wash in cold water with mild detergent, dry flat, and store in a breathable space. Sustainable production faces challenges such as overgrazing, which can lead to desertification in Mongolian steppes. Fair trade and traceability initiatives are increasingly adopted to ensure ethical sourcing and quality.

A fun fact: there is no true synthetic cashmere. Acrylic and other artificial fibers mimic the softness but lack the thermal insulation and durability. Genuine cashmere can last decades with proper care, making it an investment in timeless comfort and elegance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to care for a cashmere garment?

Hand wash in cold water with mild detergent, do not wring. Dry flat on a towel away from direct sunlight or heat. Store folded in a dry place, never hang.

What is the difference between cashmere and regular wool?

Cashmere is finer, lighter, softer, and non-itchy. It comes from the undercoat of Kashmir goats, while wool comes from sheep. Cashmere offers up to eight times more thermal insulation.

Why is cashmere so expensive?

Each goat yields only about 150g of fiber per year, harvesting is manual, and processing is artisanal. High demand and limited supply drive the price.