Cashmere sweater folded

Cashmere is a luxury fiber obtained from the Cashmere goat, prized for its soft touch and exceptional thermal insulation.

About this subject

Cashmere is an animal textile fiber obtained from the undercoat of the Cashmere goat (Capra hircus). These goats are native to the high plateaus of Central Asia, mainly Mongolia, China, Iran, and Afghanistan. The fiber is harvested during molting season, usually in spring, through a hand-combing process that separates the fine underdown from the coarser outer hair.

Annual cashmere production is limited: each goat yields only about 150 to 200 grams of raw fiber, which explains its high cost. After harvesting, the fiber undergoes dehairing (removal of coarse hairs), washing, dyeing, and spinning. The result is an extremely lightweight, soft yarn with insulating properties far superior to ordinary wool - cashmere can retain up to 8 times more heat than sheep's wool.

The use of cashmere in fashion dates back centuries, particularly in the Kashmir region (hence the name), where cashmere shawls were handwoven and exported to Europe. Today, China and Mongolia dominate global production, accounting for over 70% of supply. However, growing demand raises environmental and ethical concerns, such as overgrazing and labor conditions on farms.

To preserve a cashmere garment's quality, hand washing in cold water with mild soap, flat drying in the shade, and storage in fabric bags are recommended. Well-maintained pieces can last decades, making cashmere an investment in comfort and timeless elegance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is cashmere warmer than wool?

Yes, cashmere is significantly warmer than sheep's wool. Its hollow fibers trap more air, providing superior insulation without extra weight.

How to wash a cashmere garment?

Hand wash in cold water with mild soap. Do not wring; gently press out excess water. Dry flat away from direct sunlight and heat.

Why is cashmere so expensive?

The high cost comes from limited production (each goat yields little fiber per year), manual harvesting, and complex processing, resulting in a luxury fiber.