Big ben london tower

Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the Elizabeth Tower, the Palace of Westminster in London. One of the world's most iconic landmarks.

About this subject

Big Ben is widely known as the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster, but the name actually refers to the great bell inside. The tower was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to mark Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee. It stands as an enduring symbol of the United Kingdom and its parliamentary democracy, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the Houses of Parliament.

Completed in 1859, the tower rises 96 meters and houses the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world. Each clock dial is 7 meters in diameter. The clock mechanism is renowned for its accuracy; early adjustments were made using old pennies placed on the pendulum. The main bell weighs 13.5 tons and chimes on the hour, accompanied by smaller bells marking quarter hours.

The tower survived World War II despite bomb damage to the Commons chamber. A major restoration from 2017 to 2022 addressed stonework, paint, and the clock mechanism. Today, it remains one of London's most photographed landmarks, appearing in countless films and media.

There are two competing theories for the nickname 'Big Ben': it may honor Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw the bell's installation, or the heavyweight boxer Benjamin Caunt. The official name of the bell is the Great Bell, while the tower is the Elizabeth Tower.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the official name of the Big Ben tower?

The tower was renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012. Before that, it was simply called the Clock Tower.

Is Big Ben the clock or the bell?

Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell inside the tower. The clock is the Great Clock of Westminster, and the tower is the Elizabeth Tower.

How many steps are there in the Big Ben tower?

There are 334 steps to the top. The tower has 11 internal floors, including the clock room and the bell chamber.