Big ben london tower

Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock tower at the Palace of Westminster in London, one of the most iconic symbols of the United Kingdom.

About this subject

Big Ben, officially known as Elizabeth Tower since 2012, is the clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Designed by Augustus Pugin in a neo-Gothic style, the tower was completed in 1859 and stands 96 meters tall. The name Big Ben originally refers to the 13.5-ton Great Bell that strikes the hours, but it has come to denote the entire structure. The clock has four faces, each 7 meters in diameter, illuminated at night, and is renowned for its legendary accuracy.

The tower's construction followed a fire that destroyed much of the Palace of Westminster in 1834. The new building, designed by Charles Barry and Pugin, included the tower as a dominant feature. The bell was cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1858 and transported to the tower on a horse-drawn carriage. Since then, Big Ben has become a symbol of British resilience, operating continuously even during World War II when London endured bombing raids.

Culturally, Big Ben is a global icon, associated with the image of London and the United Kingdom. Its chime is broadcast by BBC Radio daily at 6 p.m. and midnight, marking the start of news programs. The tower underwent a four-year restoration completed in 2022, which included repairs to the clock, bell, and masonry. The 96-meter tower has 334 steps to the top but is not open to the general public, except for UK residents who can arrange a visit through their Member of Parliament.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Big Ben tower?

The Big Ben tower is 96 meters tall, with 334 steps to the top.

Why is Big Ben called that?

The name Big Ben is the nickname for the 13.5-ton Great Bell inside the tower. The exact origin is uncertain, but it may honor Sir Benjamin Hall, the commissioner of works at the time.

Can tourists visit Big Ben?

The tower is not open to the general public, except for UK residents who can arrange a visit through their Member of Parliament. Visits were suspended during the restoration (2017-2022).