Bengal tiger in jungle

The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is Asia's largest feline and India's national animal, with about 2,500 individuals left in the wild.

About this subject

The Bengal tiger, also called the Indian tiger, inhabits tropical forests, mangroves, and savannas of the Indian subcontinent. Its original range stretched from Iran to Indonesia, but today it is restricted to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Bhutan. This subspecies is the most numerous among tigers, yet it is still classified as endangered by the IUCN due to habitat loss and poaching.

The orange coat with dark stripes is unique to each individual, acting like a fingerprint. Bengal tigers can reach 3 meters in length and weigh up to 260 kg. They are apex predators, preying mainly on deer, wild boar, and buffalo. Unlike other felines, they are excellent swimmers and often cross rivers.

In Indian culture, the tiger is associated with the goddess Durga, who rides a tiger as a symbol of power. The Sundarbans National Park in Bangladesh hosts the largest remaining population and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Conservation programs like Project Tiger, launched in 1973, have helped stabilize numbers, but challenges such as human-wildlife conflict and poaching persist.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Bengal tiger and a Siberian tiger?

The Bengal tiger is smaller than the Siberian but has more vibrant fur. The Siberian lives in cold climates and has longer hair.

How many Bengal tigers are left in the wild?

Approximately 2,500 individuals remain, with the largest population in India (about 2,200).

Are Bengal tigers dangerous to humans?

Although they are predators, attacks on humans are rare. Conflicts occur when tigers approach settlements in search of food.