Arc de triomphe paris

The Arc de Triomphe in Paris is a neoclassical monument commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte to celebrate the victories of the French army.

About this subject

The Arc de Triomphe stands at the Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly Place de l'Étoile), at the western end of the Champs-Élysées. Napoleon ordered its construction in 1806, after the Battle of Austerlitz, but it was only completed in 1836 under King Louis Philippe I. Architect Jean Chalgrin designed it based on Roman triumphal arches, such as the Arch of Titus.

Measuring 50 meters in height and 45 meters in width, the arch features four major sculptural reliefs, including the famous "Departure of the Volunteers" (also known as La Marseillaise) by François Rude. The inner walls bear the names of 660 generals and the battles of the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars. Those who died in combat have their names underlined.

Since 1920, the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I has rested beneath the arch, with an eternal flame rekindled daily at 6:30 PM. This homage has made the site a symbol of patriotism and national memory. Annual military parades and ceremonies, such as those on July 14, pass through the monument.

From the top of the Arc de Triomphe, accessible via 284 steps, one enjoys a panoramic view of Paris. The arch lies at the heart of the historic axis connecting the Louvre, the Obelisk at Place de la Concorde, and the Grande Arche de La Défense. Its architecture and significance make it one of the city's most visited landmarks, attracting about 1.5 million tourists each year.

Frequently Asked Questions

When was the Arc de Triomphe built?

Construction began in 1806 on Napoleon's orders and was completed in 1836 during the reign of Louis Philippe I.

Who is buried under the Arc de Triomphe?

The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier from World War I, representing all French soldiers killed in the war, with an eternal flame.

How many steps are in the Arc de Triomphe?

There are 284 steps to reach the top, offering a panoramic view of Paris and the historic axis.