Arc de triomphe paris

The Arc de Triomphe, one of Paris' most iconic monuments, was commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 to celebrate his military victories.

About this subject

The Arc de Triomphe, located at the center of the Place Charles de Gaulle (formerly Place de l'Étoile), is one of the most visited landmarks in Paris. Its construction began in 1806 under the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte, but was only completed in 1836 during the reign of King Louis-Philippe I. The monument stands 50 meters tall and 45 meters wide, inspired by the triumphal arches of ancient Rome.

The facades of the Arc are richly decorated with sculptures depicting scenes from the Napoleonic Wars, such as "The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792" (also known as "La Marseillaise") by François Rude. Inside the arch, the names of 660 French generals and the major battles of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire are engraved. The names of generals who died in combat are underlined.

Beneath the arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, installed in 1920 to honor the dead of World War I. An eternal flame is rekindled every day at 6:30 PM, a tradition that has never been interrupted since. The site is also the starting point of the annual Bastille Day military parade (July 14), which proceeds down the Avenue des Champs-Élysées.

From the top of the Arc de Triomphe, accessible by a staircase of 284 steps, visitors enjoy a panoramic view of Paris, including the Champs-Élysées, Place de la Concorde, and the La Défense district in the distance. The monument is a symbol of French patriotism and attracts about 1.5 million visitors annually.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall is the Arc de Triomphe?

The Arc de Triomphe is 50 meters tall, 45 meters wide, and 22 meters deep. It is one of the largest triumphal arches in the world.

What is engraved on the walls of the Arc de Triomphe?

The inner walls bear the names of 660 French generals and the major battles of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Empire. Generals who died in battle have their names underlined.

Can you go to the top of the Arc de Triomphe?

Yes, the top is accessible via a staircase of 284 steps (no elevator). From there, you have a panoramic view of Paris, including the Champs-Élysées and Place de la Concorde.