Eq Lentes Delgadas

1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

d_i (m)
0,1500 m

About this calculator

The Thin Lens Calculator is an online tool that helps determine the focal length of a thin lens, based on the object and image distances. The formula used is 1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i, where f is the focal length, d_o is the object distance from the lens, and d_i is the image distance from the lens. This equation is fundamental in optics to understand how lenses work.

The calculator works simply: just enter the object and image distances relative to the lens, and the result will be the focal length. It's essential to remember to insert the distances with the correct sign: positive for distances to the right of the lens and negative for distances to the left. This is crucial to obtain accurate results.

This calculator is useful in various situations, such as studying lenses in optics, in physics experiments, and in practical applications, like correcting vision problems. However, it's essential to be careful with the units of measurement and ensure that the distances are entered correctly.

It's essential to remember that the thin lens equation assumes that the lens is ideal, i.e., without aberrations and with a flat surface. In practice, real lenses may have imperfections that affect the image formed.

Frequently asked questions

What is a thin lens?

A thin lens is a lens with a very small thickness compared to the object and image distances.

How does the calculator work?

Just enter the object and image distances relative to the lens, and the result will be the focal length.

What are the units of measurement?

The units of measurement must be consistent, such as meters or centimeters.

Can I use the calculator for real lenses?

Yes, but it's essential to remember that real lenses may have imperfections that affect the image formed.

What is the focal length?

The focal length is the distance between the lens and the point where the image is formed.

Other Óptica calculators