Entalpia (n·ΔH)

H = n·ΔH.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

H
-570,00 kJ

Formula

H = nΔH

About this calculator

The enthalpy of reaction calculator determines the total enthalpy (H) of a chemical reaction based on the amount of substance (n) and the standard molar enthalpy (ΔH). The formula used is H = n × ΔH, where n is the number of moles and ΔH is the enthalpy per mole, typically in kJ/mol. This tool is useful for chemistry students and professionals who need to quickly calculate the energy involved in reactions, whether for educational purposes or practical applications.

How it works: You enter the number of moles of the substance (n) and the standard molar enthalpy (ΔH) of the reaction. The calculator multiplies these values to obtain the total enthalpy. It is important that the values are in the same unit (e.g., kJ/mol for ΔH). The result is given in kJ, representing the total energy released or absorbed in the reaction for the specified amount.

When to use: This calculator is ideal for balancing thermochemical equations, calculating the heat of reaction in experiments, or solving thermodynamics problems. For example, when studying the combustion of methane, you can calculate the total enthalpy for 2 moles of CH4 using the standard combustion ΔH. It is also useful in chemical engineering to estimate energy requirements of processes.

Cautions: Ensure that the entered ΔH corresponds to the specific reaction and standard state (25°C, 1 atm). The sign of ΔH indicates whether the reaction is exothermic (negative) or endothermic (positive). The calculator assumes that n and ΔH are valid numerical values and does not consider temperature or pressure variations. Always check units: n in moles and ΔH in kJ/mol for result in kJ.

Frequently asked questions

What does the negative sign in ΔH mean?

A negative ΔH indicates an exothermic reaction, releasing energy to the surroundings. A positive ΔH means an endothermic reaction, absorbing energy.

Can I use this calculator for reactions with more than one reactant?

Yes, but you must calculate the total enthalpy for each substance separately and sum the results, considering the stoichiometric coefficients.

What units should I use for n and ΔH?

Use n in moles and ΔH in kJ/mol. The result will be in kJ. If using other units, convert first.

Does the calculator consider temperature variations?

No. It assumes ΔH is constant, which is valid for standard conditions (25°C). For other temperatures, you need to adjust ΔH.

What if I don't know the ΔH of the reaction?

You can find tabulated values of standard enthalpy of formation or use Hess's law to calculate ΔH from other reactions.

Other Termodinamica Avancada calculators