Calculadora de Condução de Calor

Q/t = k·A·ΔT/d — taxa de condução por Lei de Fourier.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Q/t
160,00 W

Formula

Q/t = k·A·ΔT/d

About this calculator

The Heat Conduction Calculator calculates the rate of heat transfer by conduction through a material according to Fourier's Law. The formula used is Q/t = k * A * ΔT / d, where Q/t is the heat transfer rate (in watts), k is the thermal conductivity of the material, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference across the faces, and d is the thickness of the material.

This calculator is useful in engineering, architecture, and physics for sizing thermal insulation, estimating heat losses through walls or windows, and designing heating or cooling systems. For example, when calculating heat loss through a brick wall, you can determine the insulation thickness needed to maintain the desired indoor temperature.

To use the calculator, enter the values for thermal conductivity (k), area (A), temperature difference (ΔT), and thickness (d) in appropriate units. The result will be the heat conduction rate. It is important to use consistent units (e.g., k in W/(m·K), A in m², ΔT in K or °C, d in m).

Cautions: Fourier's Law assumes one-dimensional conduction in steady state with no internal heat sources. In real situations, convection and radiation may occur and are not considered. Also, thermal conductivity can vary with temperature; for greater accuracy, use average values over the temperature range of interest.

Frequently asked questions

What does thermal conductivity (k) mean?

Thermal conductivity is a material property indicating its ability to conduct heat. The higher the k value, the more efficient heat conduction through the material.

Can I use degrees Celsius instead of Kelvin for ΔT?

Yes, because a temperature difference in Celsius is numerically equal to that in Kelvin. The formula works with both, as long as units are consistent.

Does this calculator consider convection or radiation losses?

No, it only calculates heat conduction through the material. Convection and radiation losses must be calculated separately.

How should I choose the unit for thickness?

Use meters (m) for consistency with thermal conductivity in W/(m·K). If using centimeters, convert to meters (divide by 100).

Is the result in watts?

Yes, the heat transfer rate Q/t is given in watts (J/s).

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