Calculadora de Ano-Luz

1 ano-luz = 9,461×10¹⁵ m — converte anos em distância percorrida pela luz.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

Distância
9.461.000.000.000.000,000 m
em km
9.461.000.000.000,000 km
em UA
63.241,1 AU

Formula

1 ly = 9.461×10¹⁵ m

About this calculator

The Light-Year Calculator converts years into the distance traveled by light in a vacuum. One light-year equals approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers, obtained by multiplying the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s) by the number of seconds in a year (31,557,600 s). This tool is essential for understanding the vast distances in the universe, where traditional units like kilometers or miles become impractical.

To use the calculator, enter a value in years and it returns the distance in meters or kilometers. The calculation is straightforward: distance = speed of light × time in seconds. For example, 1 light-year results in 9.461×10^15 meters. The tool also allows converting multiple years, making it easy to visualize distances to nearby stars or galaxies.

This calculator is useful for amateur astronomers, students, and astronomy enthusiasts who want to estimate interstellar distances. For instance, the closest star to the Sun, Proxima Centauri, is about 4.24 light-years away. With the calculator, you can convert that value into kilometers to get a more concrete sense of the distance.

Caveats: remember that the light-year is a measure of distance, not time. Also, the speed of light in a vacuum is constant, but in media like air or glass it is slower; the calculator assumes vacuum. For distances within the solar system, use units like kilometers or astronomical units, as light-years would be too large.

Frequently asked questions

Is a light-year the same as a light-second?

No. A light-year is distance; a light-second is also distance but much smaller (about 300,000 km).

How many kilometers are in a light-year?

Approximately 9.461 trillion kilometers (9.461 × 10^12 km).

Can I use this calculator for distances within the Solar System?

Yes, but the values will be very small in light-years. For planetary distances, it's better to use kilometers or astronomical units.

What does 'light-year' mean if light takes one year to travel that distance?

It means exactly that: the distance light travels in one year in a vacuum. It is a measure of distance, not time.

Is the speed of light always the same?

In a vacuum, yes, constant. In other media (water, glass), light is slower, but the definition of light-year uses vacuum.

Other Astronomia e Astrofisica calculators