Capacitores em Série

This calculator determines the equivalent capacitance of two or more capacitors connected in series. In a series connection, the charge on each capacitor is the same, but the voltages add up. The formula used is the sum of the reciprocals of the capacitances: 1/C_eq = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + ... + 1/Cₙ. The result is always smaller than the smallest individual capacitance.

To use the tool, enter the capacitance values in farads (or submultiples such as microfarads or picofarads). The calculator automatically converts units and provides the equivalent capacitance. It is useful in electronic circuit design, such as filters, power supplies, and timing circuits, where a specific capacitance value is needed by combining available components.

Important precautions: ensure all capacitors are in the same unit before entering. Remember that the total voltage rating of the series combination is the sum of individual voltage ratings, but the equivalent capacitance decreases. In AC circuits, also consider frequency and capacitive reactance. This tool does not replace full circuit analysis but speeds up initial calculations.

Common use cases include: adjusting capacitance in oscillators, voltage division in high-voltage circuits, and combining capacitors of different values to achieve a precise capacitance. Students, technicians, and engineers can use this calculator to quickly verify results from projects or labs.