Calor Vaporização Água

2257 kJ/kg.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

kJ/kg
2.257

About this calculator

The water vaporization heat calculator is an online tool that determines the amount of energy required to transform a unit mass of liquid water into water vapor without changing the temperature. The heat of vaporization is a fundamental thermodynamic property, measured in units of energy per unit mass, such as kJ/kg. For water, this value is approximately 2257 kJ/kg at 100°C.

The calculator operates based on the heat of vaporization formula, which relates the energy needed to vaporize a mass of water to the specific heat of vaporization of water. The formula is straightforward: Q = m * L, where Q is the required energy, m is the mass of water, and L is the heat of vaporization. The calculator uses this formula to provide the result in energy units.

It is essential to use this calculator in contexts such as chemical engineering, physics, and chemistry, where calculating the energy required for processes involving water vaporization is necessary, such as in boilers, evaporators, and refrigeration systems. Moreover, understanding the heat of vaporization is crucial for designing and optimizing systems that work with phase changes of water.

When using the calculator, it is important to be mindful of the units of measurement and ensure that the input values are realistic and coherent with the problem context. Additionally, it is crucial to remember that the heat of vaporization can vary slightly with temperature and pressure, although for water, the variation is relatively small under normal conditions.

Frequently asked questions

What is heat of vaporization?

The heat of vaporization is the amount of energy required to transform a unit mass of a liquid substance into vapor without changing the temperature.

Why is the heat of vaporization of water important?

It is important for calculating the energy required in processes involving water vaporization, such as in refrigeration systems, boilers, and evaporators.

How does the heat of vaporization calculator work?

The calculator uses the formula Q = m * L, where Q is the required energy, m is the mass of water, and L is the heat of vaporization of water.

What precautions should I take when using the calculator?

Check the units of measurement and ensure that the input values are realistic and coherent with the problem context.

Does the heat of vaporization change with temperature?

Yes, but for water, the variation is relatively small under normal conditions.

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