Calculadora de Rendimento Real
- Created by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
- Reviewed by
- Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Last updated: Apr 18, 2026
Formula
Y_real = (% / 100) × Y_teo
About this calculator
The Real Yield Calculator is a practical tool for chemistry students and professionals. It calculates the actual mass obtained in a reaction from the percent yield and theoretical yield. The theoretical yield is the maximum expected amount of product, calculated by stoichiometry. The percent yield reflects the reaction efficiency, considering losses like side reactions or purification. With this calculator, you input the percent yield (0 to 100) and the theoretical yield (in grams, moles, or other mass unit), obtaining the real yield instantly.
The operation is simple: the formula used is Y_real = (% / 100) × Y_teo. For example, if the theoretical yield is 10 g and the percent yield is 85%, the real yield is 8.5 g. This helps compare experimental results with expectations. The calculator is useful in organic, inorganic, or analytical chemistry labs, where measuring efficiency is crucial. It is also used in industries to optimize processes and reduce waste.
When to use? Whenever you have a percent yield from a reaction and want to know the actual mass obtained. It is common in lab reports, where percent yield is calculated first (e.g., 75%) and then applied to the theoretical yield. The calculator avoids manual errors and speeds up work. Remember: percent yield must be between 0 and 100; values above 100 indicate error (impurities or incorrect measurement).
Precautions: ensure the theoretical yield is in the same unit you want for the real yield. The calculator does not convert units; use grams, moles, or any consistent unit. Also, enter the percent yield as a number (e.g., 85 for 85%). Do not include the percent sign. For reactions with multiple products, calculate separately. This tool is for direct calculations only; it does not replace critical analysis of experimental results.
Frequently asked questions
What is real yield?
Real yield is the amount of product actually obtained in a chemical reaction, considering losses during the process.
How do I calculate percent yield before using the calculator?
Divide the actual mass obtained by the theoretical mass and multiply by 100. Example: (8.5 g / 10 g) × 100 = 85%.
Can I use moles instead of grams?
Yes, as long as the theoretical and real yields are in the same unit (moles, grams, etc.). The calculator does not convert units.
What does a yield greater than 100% mean?
It indicates error: impurities in the product, residual solvent, or incorrect measurement. Review the experiment.
Does this calculator work for any type of reaction?
Yes, for reactions with a single product. For multiple products, calculate each separately.