Alcano CnH_(2n+2)

H = 2n+2.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

H
22 átomos

About this calculator

The Alkane CnH_(2n+2) calculator is used to determine the molecular formula of alkanes based on the number of carbon atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons composed solely of single bonds between carbon and hydrogen atoms. The general formula for alkanes is CnH2n+2, where 'n' represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

To use the calculator, simply enter the value of 'n' (number of carbons). The calculation applies the formula H = 2n + 2 directly, yielding the hydrogen count. For instance, if n = 3 (propane), H = 2*3 + 2 = 8, resulting in C3H8. This method follows the structural rule of alkanes, where each carbon forms four single bonds.

This tool is useful for chemistry students and professionals who need to identify molecular formulas quickly. Ensure inputs are positive integers since 'n' represents carbon atoms. Alkanes with more than four carbons often form cyclic or branched structures, but the linear formula remains valid for basic calculations.

If calculating alkenes (CnH2n) or alkynes (CnH2n-2), other specific calculators should be used. The accuracy of this calculator depends solely on the correct application of the alkane general formula, making it unsuitable for cyclic or aromatic compounds.

Frequently asked questions

How does the calculator apply H = 2n + 2?

The calculator multiplies the number of carbons (n) by 2 and adds 2, following the structural rule of linear alkanes.

Can this formula be used for cyclic compounds?

No, cyclic compounds use CnH2n. This calculator is specific to linear alkanes.

What is the maximum number of carbons I can calculate?

There's no theoretical limit, but very high values may complicate molecular formula interpretation.

Why is hydrogen always an even number?

The formula 2n + 2 ensures hydrogen counts are even due to electron sharing in alkanes.

Is there a margin of error in calculations?

No, results are mathematically exact as long as the input (n) is correct.

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