Capacitância placa

C = ε₀·A/d.
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

C (F)
0,000000000089 F

About this calculator

The capacitance of a plate is a measure of its ability to store electric charge. It is calculated using the formula C = ε₀·A/d, where C is the capacitance, ε₀ is the electric constant of the vacuum, A is the plate area, and d is the distance between the plates. This formula is essential to understanding how capacitors work, which are essential components in many electronic circuits.

The constant ε₀, also known as the vacuum permittivity, is a physical constant that is approximately 8.854 x 10^-12 F/m. The area A and distance d are geometric parameters that depend on the capacitor design. Capacitance is directly proportional to the plate area and inversely proportional to the distance between the plates.

This calculator is useful in various situations, such as designing filters, resonators, and other circuits that rely on capacitors. Additionally, it is essential to consider common precautions when working with capacitors, such as avoiding overloading the capacitor, which can lead to dielectric breakdown.

When using this calculator, it is essential to remember that the presented formula is a simplification for parallel plates and that, in practice, other factors may influence capacitance, such as the presence of dielectric materials between the plates.

Frequently asked questions

What is the constant ε₀?

The constant ε₀, also known as the vacuum permittivity, is a physical constant that is approximately 8.854 x 10^-12 F/m.

How does the plate area affect capacitance?

Capacitance is directly proportional to the plate area.

Why is it essential to consider the distance between the plates?

Capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the plates, so it is crucial to consider this distance when designing a capacitor.

What are common precautions when working with capacitors?

It is essential to avoid overloading the capacitor, which can lead to dielectric breakdown.

Is this formula valid for all types of capacitors?

No, the presented formula is a simplification for parallel plates and may not be valid for other types of capacitors.

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