D-value (tempo de redução)

D = t/(log N₀ − log N).
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

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1,67 min

Formula

D-value

About this calculator

The D-value calculator is a useful tool for microbiologists and researchers working with microbial population reduction. It is based on the formula D = t/(log N0 − log N), where D is the reduction time, t is the actual reduction time, N0 is the initial population and N is the final population.

The D-value is an important measure to evaluate the effectiveness of sterilization, disinfection and infection control methods. With this calculator, you can calculate the time needed to reduce a microbial population to a specific fraction of its initial population.

Please note that the D-value calculator assumes that the microbial population reduction follows the logarithmic reduction law. Moreover, it is crucial to consider common precautions when working with microbial populations, such as safe handling and proper storage of samples.

Frequently asked questions

What is the D-value?

The D-value is a measure of the time needed to reduce a microbial population to a specific fraction of its initial population.

When should I use the D-value calculator?

Use the D-value calculator when you need to calculate the time needed to reduce a microbial population to a specific fraction of its initial population.

What is the formula used by the D-value calculator?

The formula used by the D-value calculator is D = t/(log N0 − log N).

What is required to use the D-value calculator?

To use the D-value calculator, you need to know the initial population (N0), the final population (N) and the actual reduction time (t).

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