Energia Repouso E=mc²

E = m·c².
Created by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software
Reviewed by
Renato Passos, Eng. de Software

Last updated: Apr 18, 2026

E (J)
89.875.517.873.681.760 J

About this calculator

The E=mc² Rest Energy Calculator computes the energy equivalent of a particle's rest mass, based on Einstein's equation. The formula multiplies mass (m) by the square of the speed of light (c²), illustrating the mass-energy equivalence principle. It's critical in nuclear physics, astrophysics, and particle physics studies.

To use it, input mass in kilograms. The speed of light is fixed at ~3×10⁸ m/s, but squaring it (9×10¹⁶ m²/s²) converts mass to joules. The result shows energy stored in a stationary mass, excluding motion or extreme temperatures. This calculation underpins nuclear fusion processes, like those in stars, and atomic energy concepts.

This tool is ideal for theoretical nuclear reactions, such as calculating energy released by mass conversion in reactors or stars. It should not be used for moving objects since the formula doesn't account for kinetic energy. Applications include understanding atomic bomb mechanisms and space energy calculations.

Key considerations: 1) Mass must be in kilograms (1 kg = 1000 g), 2) Energy outputs are in joules (1 J = 1 kg·m²/s²), 3) The equation applies only to rest mass, not relativistic total energy, and 4) Practical mass-to-energy conversions require specialized conditions (e.g., particle-antiparticle annihilation).

Frequently asked questions

What is the E=mc² formula?

It links mass and energy, showing how small mass converts to large energy via the speed of light squared (c² ≈ 9×10¹⁶ m²/s²).

How does the calculator work?

It multiplies input mass (kg) by c² to output energy in joules (J). Requires proper unit conversion for accurate results.

What is this formula used for?

Theoretical energy calculations in stationary mass, applied to nuclear physics and astrophysics, such as stellar fusion processes or nuclear reactor simulations.

Should I account for kinetic energy?

No. E=mc² calculates rest mass energy. Moving objects require relativistic energy equations that include kinetic components.

Which units should I use?

Mass in kilograms (kg), energy in joules (J). The speed of light is a constant 299,792,458 m/s.

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