St. mary lighthouse uk

St. Mary's Lighthouse, on St. Mary's Island, UK, was built in 1898 and now serves as a museum and tourist attraction.

About this subject

St. Mary's Lighthouse is located on St. Mary's Island, near Whitley Bay in Tyne and Wear, northeast England. It was first lit in 1898 and stands 38 meters tall with 137 spiral steps to the top. The masonry tower is painted with distinctive red and white horizontal bands, a common feature of British lighthouses. The lighthouse was decommissioned in 1984 but remains a historic landmark and cultural icon.

The island is a tidal island, accessible on foot via a concrete causeway at low tide. At high tide, access is only by boat. The area is a nature reserve rich in seabirds such as gulls and cormorants, and seals are occasionally seen on the rocks. Visitors can explore the lighthouse, a museum about maritime history and lighthouse keepers' lives, and a gift shop.

The lighthouse was designed by engineer James Douglass, who also designed several other British lighthouses. Originally fitted with a first-order Fresnel lens, it now houses a replica. From the top, views stretch across the Northumberland coast and the North Sea. On clear days, Coquet Lighthouse and the ruins of Tynemouth Priory are visible. The site attracts about 100,000 visitors yearly, making it one of the most popular tourist spots on the northeast coast of England.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get to St. Mary's Lighthouse?

The lighthouse is on St. Mary's Island in Whitley Bay. Access is via a causeway at low tide. Check tide times before visiting. By car, follow the A193 to Whitley Bay; paid parking is available nearby.

How tall is the lighthouse and how many steps are there?

St. Mary's Lighthouse is 38 meters (125 feet) tall with 137 spiral steps to the top, offering panoramic views of the coast.

Is the lighthouse open to visitors?

Yes, the lighthouse operates as a museum and is open to the public. Hours vary by season and tide. Check the official website for current information.